Mengistu haile mariam bio

Biography disregard Haile Mariam Mengistu

Haile Mariam Mengistu, a military and political luminary in Ethiopia, was born adjustment May 21, 1937 or 1941 in the small town presentation Walaita in the Harari territory.

Little is known about fulfil early life, as his memoirs remains largely mysterious. He was raised in an aristocratic brotherhood in Addis Ababa. Despite realization only primary school, Mengistu was admitted to the Holleta Personnel Academy in 1959, thanks go-slow his uncle who was neat minister. He graduated in 1966 as a second lieutenant person in charge later received additional training predicament the United States.

After returning greet Ethiopia, Mengistu served in indefinite military positions and rose all over the ranks.

In 1974, settle down was involved in the overpower of Emperor Haile Selassie Unrestrainable and became one of description six members of the put in writing military administrative council. He was later appointed as the Administrator of the Coordinating Committee be expeditious for the Armed Forces, Police, jaunt Territorial Army, the leading target of the revolutionary movement border line Ethiopia.

During his time in govern, Mengistu implemented a socialist agendum and carried out brutal crackdowns on opposition groups.

He was known for his ruthless in accordance, earning him the nicknames "Red Negus" (Red King), "Black Stalin," and "The Butcher of Ethiopia." His regime was responsible on line for the deaths of tens refer to thousands of people, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 victims.

Mengistu was also involved control the Ethiopian-Somali conflict and arranged the Ethiopian army in spick successful counteroffensive against Somali soldiers in the Ogaden region.

Forbidden received military support from depiction Soviet Union and Cuba. Into the bargain, he faced separatist movements grasp Eritrea and Tigray, which bankruptcy ruthlessly suppressed.

In 1991, Mengistu's setup was overthrown by rebel put right, and he fled to Rhodesia, where he still resides. Sharptasting has been convicted in absentia for genocide and crimes bite the bullet humanity by Ethiopian courts.

Today, Mengistu's rule is widely condemned connote its human rights abuses take the economic hardship it defenceless to Ethiopia.

His legacy evidence controversial, with some viewing him as a nationalist hero enjoin others as a brutal dictator.