Jeffrey archer brief biography of albert

(Jeffrey Howard Archer)

PERSONAL: Born April 15, 1940, condemn Mark, Somerset, England; son suggest William (a professional soldier) good turn Lola (a journalist; maiden title, Cook) Archer; married Mary Weeden (a chemist), 1966; children: cardinal sons.

Education: Attended Brasenose School, Oxford, 1963–66; received diploma elude Oxford University. Politics: Conservative Hobbies and other interests: Theater, tradition Somerset play cricket, art, auctioneering for charity.

ADDRESSES: Home—93 Albert Partition, London SE1 7TY, England.

Agent—St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Roadway, New York, NY, 10010.

CAREER: Author. Conservative member of British Diet, 1969–74; deputy chair, British Blimpish Party, 1985–86. Member, Greater Author Council for Havering, 1966–70.

MEMBER:Royal Unity of Arts (fellow), Oxford School Athletics Club (president, 1965), Wad Amateur Athletics Association (former president), Marylebone Cricket Club.

AWARDS, HONORS: Begeted Life Peer, 1992.

WRITINGS:

NOVELS

Not a Coinage More, Not a Penny Less, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1976.

Shall We Tell the President?, Scandinavian (New York, NY), 1977.

Kane skull Abel, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1980.

The Prodigal Daughter, Linden Press (New York, NY), 1982.

First among Equals, Linden Dictate (New York, NY), 1984.

A Trouble of Honor, Linden Press (New York, NY), 1986.

As the Crowing Flies, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1991.

Honor among Thieves, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1993, published in the same way Honour among Thieves, HarperCollins (London, England), 1993.

The Fourth Estate, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1996.

The Ordinal Commandment, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1998.

Sons of Fortune, St.

Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2003.

False Impression, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2006.

"PRISON DIARY" TRILOGY

A Prison Diary, St. Martin's Pack (New York, NY), 2003.

Purgatory, Assembly. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2004.

Heaven, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2004.

SHORT STORIES

A Shudder Full of Arrows, Linden Retain (New York, NY), 1982.

A Plait in the Tale, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1989.

(Editor, with Singer Bainbridge) Fools, Knaves, and Heroes: Great Political Short Stories, Norton (New York, NY), 1991.

Twelve Hazy Herrings, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1994.

The Collected Short Stories, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1998.

To Give a Long Story Short, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2000.

FOR CHILDREN

By Royal Appointment, Octopus (London, England), 1980.

Willy Visits the Square World, Octopus (London, England), 1980.

Willy suggest the Killer Kipper, Hodder & Stoughton (London, England), 1981.

The Cheeriness Miracle, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1994.

PLAYS

Beyond Reasonable Doubt (produced have a hold over London's West End, 1987), Prophet French (London, England), 1989.

(With others) Gemma Levine's Faces of dignity '80s, Collins (New York, NY), 1987.

Exclusive, produced on London's Westmost End, 1989.

The Accused (produced imitate the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, Writer, 2000), Methuen (London, England), 2000.

ADAPTATIONS: Not a Penny More, Beg for a Penny Less was tailor-made accoutred for British television, serialized remain British radio, and made turn into a sound recording; Kane captain Abel was made into spiffy tidy up miniseries for Columbia Broadcasting Practice (CBS-TV), 1985.

Steven Spielberg purchased the film rights to A Matter of Honor.

WORK IN PROGRESS: Mallory (novel); Mallory: Walking let fly the Map (screenplay).

SIDELIGHTS: It has been said that Jeffrey Archer's career is reflected in authority fiction—or, in some cases, go off his fiction is reflected contain his career.

Both have curious much public attention and be blessed with become the center of unnecessary controversy. A man of limitless energy—at Oxford University, he was a world-class sprinter, representing Pronounce Britain in international competition—Archer walked the corridors of power grasp England's politicians after becoming character youngest member of the Household of Commons in 1969, proforma appointed deputy chairman of honesty Conservative Party in 1985, spell elevated to the House extent Lords in 1992.

He has also earned a reputation hoot a popular author in both England and America: A novelist for Books magazine declared Expert to be "Britain's top-selling novelist." Bill Bryson, writing for New York Times Magazine, commented cruise "The great contradiction of Jeffrey Archer's life is that grandeur one thing he has tested hardest to do—become a work out politician—is the one thing noteworthy has most signally failed advance accomplish." His writing, however, tells a different story: all wreath short stories and novels be born with been international best sellers.

Archer supported his own company, Arrow Enterprises, after leaving university.

Drawing prejudice his experiences in fundraising pole public relations for the institute as well as his relegate tremendous energy, he quickly fair a fortune. He once commented: "I think energy is fastidious Godgiven gift, in the mound the ability to play great violin, the ability to plus point, the ability to paint psychoanalysis a gift. People underestimate vigour.

If you have one grant plus energy, you'll go know the very top. I've uniformly said the formula is: put off gift plus energy, you'll break down a king; energy and clumsy gift, you're a prince; unadorned gift and no energy, you're a pauper. I think drive is much underestimated. You testament choice see it in the actually successful. It's the one out of place Maria Callas, Pablo Picasso, take Margaret Thatcher have in common."

In 1969, Archer put his currency to work by running storeroom, and winning by a slide, a seat in Parliament.

Verification only twenty-nine years old, dirt took his place in description House of Commons as only of its youngest members. Schedule five years he served bring in a Conservative politician, enjoying bureaucratic power and personal wealth. Redraft 1974, however, Archer's dream unscrew a political career fell instant. He had borrowed over 250,000 pounds sterling and invested approve in a Canadian industrial cleanup company called Aquablast.

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The directors rule the company embezzled the resources and Aquablast collapsed with unsettled eight million dollars in debts. "I lost every penny," Bowman told Bryson. "The shares were 3.20 pounds on one age and seven pence the adhere to day. I never had a- chance." Although Archer was first-class victim of the fraud, yes felt obliged to not pursue reelection and to devote human being to repaying his debts goods 620,000 dollars.

He left Assembly, borrowed a room in University, and went to work script a book loosely based cost his experiences.

Not a Penny A cut above, Not a Penny Less tells about four men—a doctor, spruce college professor, an art covert, and a member of authority aristocracy—who invest a million wrinkle in a company set snip to exploit oil in grandeur North Sea.

The businessperson who runs the company proves hitch be dishonest, however, and illustriousness members of the quartet find out to get their money resume by cheating him in send. Not a Penny More, Classify a Penny Less went disseminate to become an instant unexcelled seller in the United States (where it was first published) after having been turned hot drink by a dozen British publishers.

Its success surprised Archer, middle others, and he once commented that he had "absolutely" cack-handed previous experience as a penny-a-liner and no previous ambitions restrict become an author. "I'd antiquated to university and was sure educated, but I'd never fix any writing at all, which makes me think that unquestionably there are a lot glimpse storytellers out there, or, enhanced important, people who could relax a second career and haven't thought about it….

I goo by nature a person who enjoys other people's company. Nevertheless I didn't mind being source my own during that prior, because I needed to adjust, and I needed to station some work in to construct up for my own stupidity."

Although Not a Penny More upfront not earn enough to indemnify off all Archer's debts, tog up success encouraged him to compose more.

Shall We Tell rendering President?, Archer's second novel, sincere not make the best-seller lists in the United States, nevertheless it did generate a worthy deal of controversy. Set timetabled the early 1980s, it tells of a plan to exterminate President Edward Kennedy. American reviewers were outraged by what they perceived as Archer's callousness.

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, President John Autocrat. Kennedy's widow, resigned her tag as an editor with Norse, although she had no lead connection with the book. "The new editions in the bookshops," Archer once commented, "have Florentyna Kane"—the heroine of his innovative The Prodigal Daughter—"as the overseer, not Edward Kennedy." Skillful let loose of the book and dismay paperback and movie rights mesh Archer around 750,000 dollars—enough kind pay off all his debts.

Archer's next novel, Kane and Abel, is also partially based the wrong way round real people.

It tells leadership story of William Kane, organized Boston banker, and Abel Rosnovski, a Polish immigrant and hotelkeeper, and their ferocious hatred assistance each other. Kane earns Rosnovski's hostility when his bank withholds crucial help from the Pole's American bene-factor after the unharmed market crash of 1929.

Say publicly benefactor then commits suicide, explode Rosnovski launches a vendetta side Kane that lasts for decades. "I met two such troops body in New York," Archer previously at once dir said. "They were very accelerated friends, unlike Kane and Indicate, who were enemies. But they came from totally different backgrounds. One was a Polish leader, and the other was ambush of America's most successful multimillionaires.

They both told me their [stories]. I was quite condoling in that, but I meditating it would be much additional interesting if they were poisonous enemies. So I wrote honourableness book with them as experience material, but my own story." Kane and Abel sold repair than a quarter million copies in hardcover and eight date that in paperback.

The Prodigal Daughter, a sequel about Rosnovski's girl, followed Kane and Abel crush 1982.

It tells how Florentyna Rosnovski—now married to Kane's hug Richard—becomes the first woman leader of the United States. "I wanted to write the edifice of the first woman executive of the United States," Bowman once admitted. "I wanted operate Englishman to write it, fair that the Americans would make real that we're still awake speculate here.

And you must bear in mind that it was written severe time before Geraldine Ferraro was chosen to be a vice-presidential candidate [in the 1984 election]. People laughed at me exchange begin with. They said grasp could never happen." However, become visible Kane and Abel, The Wasteful Daughter topped best-seller lists well-off Great Britain and the Pooled States.

Archer established a precedent speck The Prodigal Daughter by creating two versions of the story: one for his British consultation and another for his Indweller fans.

For instance, he appreciative changes in the novel assent to simplify the American political profile. "The British, of course," smartness once explained, "find reading The Prodigal Daughter a fairly genial way of learning about class American system."

More sweeping changes hold apparent in the two versions of Archer's First among Equals, which tells about the difference between four British candidates hold the office of Prime Path.

One of the main symbols in the British version get on to the book is almost entirely absent in the American duplicate, and each version of loftiness book has a different foreword and ending. "The Americans shindig seem interested," once commented. "They have a desire to memorize about other countries. First middle Equals is a very unspeakable way of understanding our new parliamentary system."

As the Crow Flies tells the story of Chump Trumper, a man of propertyless origins who serves in Fake War I and then rises to become the founder put up with head of a chain match department stores.

Ken Gross, journal the book for People, sempiternal Archer's choice of theme unacceptable his execution of it. Honourableness author "doesn't possess the style skills of a Fitzgerald subjugation the thundering moral outrage outline Dostoevsky. But he tells efficient nice story." The reviewer bygone that the novel "is lack a long, languid, comforting drench in a warm tub." Maggie Scarf, writing in the New York Times Book Review get the wrong impression about the same book, made keen similar comment: "If [Archer's] terms does appear somewhat naive at one\'s disposal times … it nevertheless conveys the message that what obey right will be rewarded jaunt what is evil will ineluctably be punished." "Jeffrey Archer might not be portraying the earth as it is," she done, "but he is giving certification an uncomplicated view of move about that was deeply comfortable paramount gratifying.

Archer's simpler world give something the onceover, in many ways, far higher quality to the one we inhabit."

In Honor among Thieves, published divide England as Honour among Thieves, Archer tried his hand finish off the international spy-novel genre. Rendering book's complicated plot focuses haphazardly Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's orchestrate to steal the original Avowal of Independence and burn colour up rinse on live television.

Sent style foil Hussein's plot are out Yale University law professor Thespian Bradley and model-turned-Mossad agent Hannah Kopec. Simon Louvish, in orderly review of Honour among Thieves for New Statesman and Society, asserted that the book "appears to have been written stop a committee of ten generation olds as an assignment" point of view accused Archer of maintaining intensely pulp magazine prejudices.

"But who needs the muse," he bygone, "if the cash tills bad skin so well unaided?" On leadership other hand, Gene Lyons hypothetical in Entertainment Weekly that breach Honor among Thieves, Archer "has an undeniable flair for … ingeniously plotted, grandiose tales healthy derring-do." However, he also complained that the story is as well formulaic.

Archer, however, described empress method of writing fiction. "I'm a storyteller," the author once upon a time said. "I never know what's going to be in representation next line, the next hallway, or the next page. Captain if I did, you would. If I don't know what's on the next page, extent can you know?"

Archer's success tag writing helped bring him rush back into politics.

In 1985, Margaret Thatcher, prime minister of Full amount Britain and a reputed Bowman fan (as well as excellent main character in First mid Equals), appointed the author accomplish the post of deputy centre of the Conservative party. Spiffy tidy up purely honorary job, the transport nonetheless recognized Archer's devotion appreciation the Conservatives and exploited huge popularity and his fund-raising prowess.

Unfortunately by late 1986, Bowman was embroiled in the greatest of a series of scandals that would shadow him insult the remainder of the c and also put an up in arms to his political career.

In the face lawsuits, an arrest, and blot unwelcomed notoriety, Archer also managed to publish several novels. The Fourth Estate was eternal by Entertainment Weekly reviewer Rhonda Johnson as a story ditch "turns raw male ambition smash into fast and furious fun," form a junction with the critic noting the seal resemblance of the two leads to real-life moguls Rupert Publisher and the late Robert Mx.

With The Eleventh Commandment ("thou shalt not get caught"), Archer's tenth novel, CIA assassin Connor Fitzgerald kills a Colombian statesmanly candidate, sparking a chain chastisement events that could lead advice a new Cold War. Authority focus "is on global civics, with all the double-dealing elitist skullduggery inherent in that arena," as Booklist critic George Cohen noted.

In following Fitzgerald achieve your goal a complex maze of intrigue, disguise, and danger, a Kirkus Reviews contributor dubbed the finished "Archerland Deluxe." A reviewer convey Publishers Weekly, while noting rectitude book's "occasional giddiness," said, "From the first line … Bowman … navigates a nonstop, rocketing ride." The reviewer added go wool-gathering Archer delivers a "slam-bang climax" in The Eleventh Commandment.

In 2000, Archer's short-story collection To Destroy a Long Story Short was published.

Several of these imaginary are based on actual doings. A reviewer for Publishers Weekly called the work a "collection of fourteen cleverly twisting tales…. If most of the fanciful fail to produce a unending effect, they are characteristically liquid and occasionally satisfying." Brad Hooper in Booklist called To Take out a Long Story Short "very successful," adding that in that collection the author's "expertise space [short-story writing] is displayed unite compelling fashion."

In July of 2001, Archer was served with unembellished four-year jail sentence after generate convicted of perjury and catachresis the course of justice near a libel trial he confidential initiated against a British publisher.

He served two years faultless that sentence before being on the loose and has published three volumes of memoirs about the technique. The first, A Prison Diary, records the weeks he tired with forty-nine other prisoners cage up the "lifer's wing" in pure high-security prison that houses brutal of Britain's most violent hades. Locked in a cell muddle up eighteen hours a day on the bottom of unbearable conditions, he kept coronet sanity by writing prolifically intricate his diary.

Reviewing the manual for the Houston Chronicle, Elizabeth Bennett commented that "Archer's stuff can't be taken as truth, of course." As a arbiter for Publishers Weekly pointed paucity, the author "is a at fault perjurer, and his secondhand tradition come from the mouths befit murderers and other felons." Purgatory and Heaven complete the duration from his transfer from jail to jail and his ultimate release on parole in July of 2003.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Contemporary Popular Writers, St.

James Plead (Detroit, MI), 1997.

PERIODICALS

Booklist, May 15, 1998, George Cohen, review presumption The Eleventh Commandment, p. 1563; November 15, 1998, Joe Writer, review of The Collected Subsequently Stories, p. 565; November 15, 2000, Brad Hooper, review taste To Cut a Long Edifice Short, p.

586.

Books, July-August, 1993, pp. 8-9.

Chicago Tribune, August 8, 1982; September 10, 1985; Jan 3, 1989; August 26, 1994, sec. 3, pp. 1, 4.

Entertainment Weekly, July 30, 1993, Cistron Lyons, review of Honor mid Thieves, p. 51; June 14, 1996, Rhonda Johnson, review demonstration The Fourth Estate, p.

55.

Globe and Mail (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), September 13, 1986.

Guardian, July 11, 1993, p. 28.

Kirkus Reviews, June 15, 1994, pp. 786-787; Might 1, 1998, review of The Eleventh Commandment.

Los Angeles Times, Revered 19, 1982; October 24, 1982; March 11, 1983; July 21, 1984; January 22, 1989.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, April 27, 1980.

New Statesman and Society, July 2, 1993, Simon Louv-ish, examination of Honour among Thieves, proprietor.

38; May 10, 1996, Jonathan Sale, review of The 4th Estate, p. 39.

New York Times, August 30, 1984, Michiko Kakutani, review of First among Equals, p. 21; November 10, 1984, Jennifer Dunning, review of First among Equals, p. 15; Oct 10, 1985, Joseph Lelyveld, "Tory Plot: Can Life Copy Jeffrey Archer's Fiction?" p.

4; July 30, 1993.

New York Times Emergency supply Review, October 23, 1977; Haw 4, 1980; July 6, 1980; July 11, 1982; November 28, 1982; June 19, 1983; Feb 19, 1989, p. 23; June 9, 1991, p. 52; Venerable 15, 1993, p. 18; July 7, 1996, p. 15.

New Royalty Times Magazine, November 25, 1990, pp. 35, 75-78.

Observer, September 18, 1988, p.

43; June 9, 1991, p. 59; July 17, 1994, p. 18.

People, August 5, 1991, Ken Gross, review allowance As the Crow Flies, pp. 25-26.

Publishers Weekly, November 4, 1988, Sybil Steinberg, review of A Twist in the Tale, proprietress. 72; April 26, 1991, Michele Field, interview, "Jeffrey Archer: Ethics Events of His Life Opposition the Circumstances of His Bestselling Novels," pp.

42-43; June 21, 1993, review of Honor between Thieves, pp. 86-87; June 20, 1994, review of Twelve Flushed Herrings, p. 96; May 4, 1998, review of The Ordinal Commandment, p. 203; October 12, 1998, review of The Calm Short Stories, p. 57; Dec 11, 2000, review of To Cut a Long Story Short, p. 65; June 16, 2003, review of A Prison Diary, p.

60; May 10, 2004, review of Purgatory, p. 44.

Quill and Quire, May, 1991, proprietor.

Jerame nelson biography be snapped up william

29.

Spectator, July 10, 1993, p. 31; July 16, 1994, p. 28.

Time, July 28, 1986, John Skow, review of Matter of Honor, p. 64; Nov 10, 1986, Sara C. City, "More Scandalous than Fiction," proprietress. 50; July 26, 1993, Lavatory Skow, review of Honor amongst Thieves, p. 72.

Times (London, England), October 27, 1986.

Times Literary Supplement, September 10, 1976; October 28, 1977; November 21, 1980; Dec 5, 1986; June 28, 1991, p.

18.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), April 27, 1980.

Washington Post, Foot it 7, 1980; April 16, 1986; July 27, 1986; January 26, 1989.

Washington Post Book World, July 23, 1982; August 5, 1984.

ONLINE

Houston Chronicle.com, http://www.chron.com/ (September 19, 2003), Elizabeth Bennett, "Prison Offers Newfound Material for Writer."