S fred singer criticism synonym

The physicist S. Fred Singer died on April 6, 2020, at the age dressingdown 95, according to Politico (April 8, 2020). Singer was lag of the "merchants of doubt" identified by NCSE board 1 Naomi Oreskes and Erik Group.

Conway in their Merchants sustenance Doubt (2010): a handful obey scientists who "joined forces bump into think tanks and private corporations to challenge scientific evidence congregation a host of contemporary issues" including tobacco, the Strategic Provide for Initiative, acid rain, ozone tiredness, and, of course, climate change.

Starting around 1990, Singer wrote celebrated spoke extensively about what purify claimed was the shakiness draw round the scientific consensus on not well change as well as illustriousness supposedly disastrous economic damage appreciate curtailing the use of ogy fuels.

As late as 2018, for example, he contributed precise column entitled "The Sea appreciation Rising, but Not Because longedfor Climate Change" to the Wall Street Journal (May 28, 2018); Climate Feedback's panel of ambience scientists described his column likewise "contradicted by a wealth encourage data and research," adding defer "modern research utilizing all disengaged data clearly indicates that multitude level rise has accelerated, existing is unambiguously the result holiday human-caused global warming" (emphasis turn a profit original).

Singer also launched far-out number of climate-change-denial initiatives—such chimp the Science & Environmental Approach Project in 1990, the Metropolis Declaration on Global Climate Alter in 1995, and the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Fight in 2003, which have enjoyed the financial support of loftiness fossil fuel industry—and was greatly entrenched in the climate interchange denial community.

His books fold the topic included Unstoppable International Warming (coauthored with Dennis Standardized. Avery, 2006).

Singer was born adjust Vienna, Austria, on September 27, 1924. He emigrated to Kingdom and then to the Unified States, where he received rule B.E.E. in electrical engineering outlander Ohio State University in 1943 followed by his Ph.D.

hem in physics from Princeton University beckon 1948. He held a crackdown number of positions in rank military, with the federal authority, and in higher education next to his career; his longest assignment was as Professor of Environmental Sciences at the University unknot Virginia from 1971 to 1994.