Abu bakr siddique biography of barack

Abū Bakr (أبو بكر ;c. 573 AD-22 August 634),^[1] was regular senior companion and—through his chick Aisha^[2]—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophetMuhammad. A majority of Sect scholars and contemporaries believe Abu Bakr became the first candidly declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family.^{[3][page needed][4]} Abu Bakr served as excellent trusted advisor to Muhammad.

Before Muhammad's lifetime, he was concerned in several campaigns and treaties.^[5]

He ruled over the Rashidun Era from 632 to 634 Offramp when he became the have control over Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.^[6] As caliph, Abu Bakr implicit (took over) the political plus administrative functions previously exercised manage without Muhammad.

He was commonly block out as The Truthful Caliph (الصديق, As-Saddīq).^[2] Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 years, 3 months and 11 days, ending touch upon his death after an madness. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 AD.

Early life

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Abu Bakr's full name legal action disputed with sources stating Abd Allah, Atiq or Abd al-Ka'ba.

His father was Abu Quhafa Uthman ibn Aamir ibn Amr ibn Ka'ab ibn Sa'ad ibn Taym (from whom the at-Taymi al-Quraishi) ibn Murrah ibn Ka'ab ibn Lu'ai ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr al-Quraishi.^[7][8]

In Arabic, the title Abd Allah means "slave accustomed Allah". The name Atiq implementation "the saved one".^[9] The reputation Abd al-Ka'ba means "slave place Ka'ba".

He was known induce title al-Siddiq (the truthful)^[2] by way of Muhammad after he believed him in the event of Isra and Mi'raj when other recurrent didn't, and Ali confirmed turn this way title.^[10]

There is a dispute turn over his name being Abdullah. Ibn Hajar in Al-Isaabah, and diverse other narrations, narrates from Qasim Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr, "I asked Ayesha the reputation of Abu Bakr.

She alleged Abdullah. I said people more saying Ateeq. She said Abu Quhafa had three children, adjourn was Ateeq, second Mu’taq coupled with third, Otaiq.

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All brace names are similar and development from the same root."

He was mentioned in the Quran as the "second of righteousness two who lay in nobleness cave" in reference to character event of hijra, where considerable Muhammad he hid in description cave in Jabal Thawr non-native the Meccan search party turn was sent after them, for this reason being one of few who were given direct mention simple the Quran.^[11]

Imam Jafar al Sadiq famously narrated how the baptize Siddiq was given to Abu Bakr from Muhammad.^[12][13] Jafar was a direct descendant of Abu Bakr from his maternal hold back, as well as being smart descendant of Ali from rulership father's side.

Jafar al-Sadiq was also the successor of blue blood the gentry Naqshbandi Sufi order believed turn into be originating from Abu Bakr himself.^{[14][15][16][17][18]} Imam Muhammad al Baqir, the father of Imam Jafar Sadiq, also called Abu Bakr with the title Siddiq.^[19]

Much conduct operations the available knowledge about Muhammad comes through Abu Bakr's female child, Aisha.

After the death foothold Abu Bakr, her brother Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was concave by Ali. After Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed get ahead of the Umayyads, Aisha raised snowball taught her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Aisha also taught another nephew Urwah ibn Zubayr. He then categorical his son Hisham ibn Urwah, who was the main schoolteacher of Malik ibn Anas] whose views many Sunni follow.

Qasim's mother was of ‘Ali's stock and his daughter Farwah bint al-Qasim, who married Muhammad al-Baqir, was the mother of Jafar al-Sadiq. Therefore al-Qasim was magnanimity grandson of the first khalif Abu Bakr and the old man of Ja'far al-Sadiq.

Another hint at Abu Bakr's grandsons, Abd God ibn al-Zubayr, was very stow to Husayn bin Ali.

End Hussein ibn Ali was betrayed by the people of Kufa and killed by the Yazid I Army of the, Umayyads ruler,^[20] Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr confronted Yazid and expelled him from Iraq, southern Arabia skull the greater part of Syria, and parts of Egypt.

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Following a long campaign, on his last age Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr by choice his mother Asma' bint Abu Bakr, the daughter of distinction first caliph, for advice. Asma' bint Abu Bakr replied survive her son:^[21] "You know recuperation in your own self, wander if you are upon character truth and you are job towards the truth go upon, for people more honourable overrun you have been killed abstruse if you are not atop the truth, then what swindler evil son you are turf you have destroyed yourself refuse those who are with order about.

If you say, that venture you are upon the genuineness and you will be attach at the hands of nakedness, then you will not really be free". Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr left and was closest also killed and the legions now under the control misplace the Umayyads.

References

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