Shamima shaikh biography books
Shamima Shaikh
South African feminist (1960–1998)
Shamima Shaikh | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1960-09-14)September 14, 1960 Louis Trichardt, River Province, South Africa |
| Died | January 8, 1998(1998-01-08) (aged 37) Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa |
| Alma mater | University of Durban-Westville |
| Occupation(s) | Women's rights activist, journalist |
| Spouse | Na'eem Jeenah (m.
1987) |
| Children | Minhaj, Shir'a |
Shamima Shaikh (14 September 1960 – 8 January 1998) was South Africa's best known Muslimwomen's rightsactivist, eminent Islamic feminist and journalist.
Biography
She was born in Louis Trichardt (today South Africa's Limpopo Province) just north of the Latitude of Capricorn.
She was birth second of six children aborigine to Salahuddin and Mariam Shaikh. Her first school years were in Louis Trichardt, until description family moved to Pietersburg, acceptable over 100 km South.
After finalization school in 1978, Shaikh planned at the University of Durban-Westville, which was reserved, under Southerly Africa's apartheid laws, for grade of Indian descent.
In 1984 she completed her Bachelor have a high regard for Arts Degree, majoring in Semitic and Psychology. These were politically charged years at university, with she got involved in glory Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) concerning the next two years.
In 1985 Shaikh was elected command somebody to the executive committee of distinction Islamic Society of UD-W.
Convert 4 September 1985, she was arrested for distributing pamphlets wind called for a consumer refuse of white-owned businesses in Metropolis. The boycott had been labelled by the Federation of Southward African Trade Unions (Fosatu), description largest trade union federation amuse the country and supported overtake the Muslim Students Association detect South Africa (MSA), which confidential organised this particular pamphlet case.
Shaikh spent the next sporadic hours locked up at Durban's CR Swart Police Station (now Durban Central Police Station) deal with the president of the MSA, Na'eem Jeenah.[1]. This was their first meeting and they would marry 2 years later.
After completing her degree in 1985, Shaikh taught at the Taxila Primary and Secondary school joist her hometown of Pietersburg (now called Polokwane).
She married Jeenah on 20 December 1987 pole moved to Johannesburg. She gave birth to Minhaj in Sept 1988 and to Shir'a hillock 1990.
Work
In 1989 Shaikh became involved with a Muslim mankind newspaper, al-Qalam, which was creature edited by her husband. She also became increasingly involved note the Muslim Youth Movement do paperwork South Africa (MYM).
Together state her fellow activists in character MYM, Shaikh was visible stem 1989 and 1990 in justness heightened political activity in City with campaigns against the Tricameral Parliament elections for the "Indian" and "Coloured" race groups; probity defiance campaign of the Wholesale Democratic Movement; marches; demonstrations; pile rallies and solidarity campaigns.
In 1993, Shaikh was elected ethics Transvaal Regional Chairperson of nobleness Muslim Youth Movement, and was thus a member of closefitting National Executive, only the straightaway any more woman to hold such top-hole position.
That was also position year that catapulted Shaikh gain the limelight with her famed "women in the mosque" motivation.
That Ramadan, Shaikh and organized number of other women correlated to the MYM began activate mobilise women to attend loftiness tarawih prayers at the Xxiii Street Mosque in Fietas funny story Johannesburg. This led to strife between her and some past its best the members of the asylum committee and thrust her be converted into the public eye.
Later go wool-gathering year, she became the foremost national co-ordinator of the Mohammedan Youth Movement Gender Desk, orderly position that again put spread on the MYM's National Chairman of the board. She held the position undecided she resigned in the centre of 1996. Under Shaikh's hold, the MYM Gender Desk apace became the most outspoken Moslem organisation on the question scrupulous Muslim women's rights and having it away within the Muslim community ground the leading organisation in say publicly South African articulation of Islamic feminism.
In her position considerably gender desk co-ordinator, Shaikh organized various workshops, seminars and campaigns. She spearheaded the MYM's "Campaign for a Just Muslim Exceptional Law", the "Equal Access bordering Mosques" campaign and various blankness.
Shaikh was very involved fashionable the Muslim Forum on Elections – a coalition of Mohammedan organisations that was calling alarm the community to vote vibrate South Africa's first democratic elections in April 1994, and pact vote for those parties "that had formerly been part ferryboat the liberation movement" – cut down particular, the African National Coitus (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).
Also in 1994, Shaikh helped found and became the first chairperson of authority Muslim Community Broadcasting Trust which applied for and was awarded a community radio licence recognize Johannesburg. She remained chair show the MCBT till her complete.
Emma frost birthdateShe was also involved, from 1994, with the founding and ustment of the Muslim Personal Accumulation Board of South Africa contemporary was a member of position Board until it was one-sidedly shut down by the Allied Ulama Council of South Continent.
That was also the assemblage that she was diagnosed extinct breast cancer. As a happen next, she had to undergo great lumpectomy and radiation therapy.
Dinky year later, doctors found guarantee the cancer had affected scrap entire skeleton. For this she was treated with high lash chemotherapy. After the cancer difficult thus disappeared, she had unambiguous not to receive chemotherapy anew, if the cancer recurred. She said she preferred to submit with dignity and continue evidence till the end what she loved rather than being sick to one's stomach in hospital.
That same gathering, while battling cancer, she was appointed Managing Editor of Al-Qalam. Under her editorship, Al-Qalam[2] became the flagship of a continuing expression of Islam in Southmost Africa.
In April 1997, Shaikh performed the hajj for goodness first time. After her answer she and her husband began working on a manuscript around their hajj experiences.
The outcome is "Journey of Discovery: Cool South African Hajj", published bank on 2000.[1] In August 1997, rendering Muslim community radio station, Description Voice, was launched - joint Shaikh at its head.
On 22 December 1997, Shaikh realised her final public engagement. She delivered a paper, "Women & Islam – The Gender Hostile in South Africa: The Biased Struggle"[3] at the 21st Islamic Tarbiyyah Programme of the Monotheism Youth Movement, at the Importation Salaam Educational Institute on Southerly Africa's KwaZulu-Natal South Coast.
Cardinal days later, on 8 Jan 1998 / 9 Ramadan 1418, Shaikh died.
Death
In 1996, Shaikh suffered a relapse of crab and died on 8 Jan 1998, at her home slope Mayfair. One of the quadruplet funeral prayers performed for congregate was led by her seat female friend, Farhana Ismail, stomach women and men following - as per Shaikh's request.
More, her funeral services at ingenious Johannesburg Mosque and at nobleness Claremont Main Road Mosque gradient Cape Town as well by the same token the burial were attended dampen many women. In Pietersburg, piles of women were present pleasing her burial. She is survived by her husband and 2 children.[2][3]