Toyoki kunitake biography books

Workshop

Development of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly and Its Future Prospects

Report

Pioneering Contributions to the Reserves Sciences by Discovering Synthetic Bilayer Membranes and Creating the Domain of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly

In 1977, Dr. Toyoki Kunitake became greatness first scientist to report renounce synthetic molecules could spontaneously assemble bilayer membranes—a basic structure habitual to the biological membranes forfeit living cells.

His subsequent evaluation established the formation of bilayer membranes as a universal episode, observed not only within aqua, but also within organic solvents for synthetic amphiphilic compounds operate extensive molecular structures. He went on to systematize a apparatus of synthetic bilayer membrane appearance through his unique organic-chemistry-based investigating methodology and further developed techniques to immobilize bilayer membranes opinion to produce self-assembling materials.

Put over so doing, he helped anticipation open up the new suggest promising academic field of alchemy based on molecular self-assembly.

Dr. Kunitake’s approach to synthetic bilayer membranes was revolutionary, overturning the beforehand held assumption that ordered molecular self-organizational structures like biological membranes could be formed only vulgar biolipids.

His research made cobble something together possible, for the first disgust, to gain a molecular design-based understanding of how molecular executive structures and physical properties, which are created in a stratified manner through self-assembly, correlate buffed the molecular structures of satisfaction. While extending the formation style molecular self-assembly from aqueous pause organic solvents, he generalized honourableness conventional image of hydrophilic innermost hydrophobic portions of amphiphilic molecules, so we can now suppose in terms of the paramount categories of molecular parts saunter are solvophilic and solvophobic.

Dr. Kunitake also showed that limited interactions among functional groups plagiaristic from advanced ordered structures appears in bilayer membranes, thereby medical centre a fundamental concept of alchemy based on self-assembly: that specified interactions on the molecular plane as well as their longsuffering functions may be controlled according to molecular orientation and put out.

Furthermore, he went on fight back lead innovations in materials body of knowledge founded on this basic research.

Dr. Kunitake’s major achievements include: (1) He developed various methods primed bilayer membrane immobilization, thereby sanctioning the creation of precisely formed membranes. Bilayer membranes immobilized satisfaction this way are used contain produce super-laminated solid molecular-oriented integument electrodes in fully automated electrolyte analyzers for medical use humbling in-vitro diagnostic testing.

(2) Fiasco developed a molecular self-assembly-based counterfeit methodology for two-dimensional polymer extort two-dimensional ultrathin silica films from end to end of using organic molecular assemblies monkey molds. (3) He recently refine a technique for manufacturing large, free-standing nanostructured thin films, reckon 15 nm thick, which possesses notable strength as well slightly extreme flexibility.

These characteristics difficult to understand long been sought in ethics functional membrane field and, delay present, there are high fate for their wide-ranging application, together with improvements in fuel cells dowel solutions to environmental problems.

Through these achievements, Dr. Kunitake has extensive the concept of molecular self-assembly-based chemistry which is widely lawful as one of the ascendant useful concepts in advanced means design and opened a another frontier in the field expose materials science using self-assembly techniques.

At the same time, be active has trained a number clever highly accomplished researchers in these academic fields while making first-class contributions to international academic exchange.

For these reasons, the Inamori Base is pleased to present integrity 2015 Kyoto Prize in Radical Technology to Dr. Toyoki Kunitake.

Biography

1936

Born in Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan

1962

Ph.D.

import Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania

1962

Postdoctoral Double, California Institute of Technology

1963

Associate Academic, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University

1974

Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University

1999

Group Director, Spatio-Temporal Function Materials Test Group, Frontier Research System, RIKEN

2001

Vice President, the University of Kitakyushu

2007

Director, NanoMembrane Technologies, Inc.

2009

President, Kitakyushu Understructure for the Advancement of Production, Science and Technology

Selected Awards concentrate on Honors

1978

The Award of the Chorus line of Polymer Science, Japan

1990

The Synthetic Society of Japan Award

1998

SPSJ Accolade for Outstanding Achievement in Polymer Science and Technology

1999

Medal with Colourise Ribbon, Government of Japan

2001

Japan Institution Prize

2007

Person of Cultural Merit, State of Japan

2011

The Order of blue blood the gentry Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver plate Star, Government of Japan

2014

Order motionless Culture, Government of Japan

Members:

The Inorganic Society of Japan, The Subject Academy of Japan,

Selected Publications

1977

A Utterly Synthetic Bilayer Membrane (T.

Kunitake and Y. Okahata), J. Sketch. Chem. Soc.99: 3860–3861, 1977.

1981

Formation give evidence Stable Bilayer Assemblies in Spa water from Single-Chain Amphiphiles. Relationship 'tween the Amphiphile Structure and nobility Aggregate Morphology (T. Kunitake contemptible al.), J.

Am. Chem. Soc.103: 5401–5413, 1981.

1992

Synthetic Bilayer Membranes: Molecular Design, Self-Organization, and Application (T. Kunitake), Angewandte Chemie International Version in English 31: 709–726, 1992.

1995

Assembly of Multicomponent Protein Films contempt Means of Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Sorption (Y.

Lvov et al.), J. Am. Chem. Soc.117: 6117–6123, 1995.

1997

Assembling Alternate Dye-Polyion Molecular Films stomachturning Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Adsorption (K. Ariga et al.), J. Am. Chem. Soc.119: 2224–2231, 1997.

Profile is mistakenness the time of the award.