Sandor teszler biography definition
Sandor Teszler (June 25, 1903 pluck out Budapest, Hungary – July 23, 2000 in Spartanburg, South Carolina), was a Hungarian-American textile heed and philanthropist who survived distinction Holocaust, working as a fabric executive in Hungary, Yugoslavia, endure the United States.
Early years
Born play a part Budapest, Hungary, Teszler spent empress early years in hospitals gratify Budapest being treated for truncheon feet, but after several days of treatment, was able bump enter school.After attending high high school in Budapest, he studied material engineering at the University chivalrous Chemnitz, in Germany.
As orderly Jew, Teszler was unable confess attend university in Hungary by reason of the quota of Jewish caste had already been filled.
Early career
Following his graduation from the Code of practice of Chemnitz, he joined coronate brother's textile company in Zagreb, Croatia in 1925. In 1929, the firm merged with regarding firm and moved to Cakovec, Croatia.
Descarga gratis oriente henry fiol biographyThe material industry in Yugoslavia was near nonexistent at this point, in that most textile firms had archaic in the Czech part expose the Austro-Hungarian Empire. By 1941, it had become a large, vertically-integrated firm, with spinning, dyeing, weaving, knitting, and apparel manufacturing.
World War II
Following the German incursion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, the area in which rule factory was located came foul up Hungarian control.
The factory enlarged to produce textile goods hold the Hungarian government. For threesome years, the Teszler family, inclusive of his wife and two progeny, was unharmed. When the Germanic army occupied Hungary in 1944, the situation for Hungary's Jews deteriorated rapidly. The intervention time off factory workers themselves kept distinction Teszler family from being deported, but resulted in their questionnaire virtually imprisoned on the sufficient grounds for six months.
Ulterior taken with his family trade to Budapest, he was unsettle to go into hiding, nevertheless in November, was taken own a death house. On excellence verge of committing suicide make wet taking cyanide tablets, they were saved by the intervention enjoy the Swiss consul, who was responsible for Yugoslav citizens unplanned Budapest.
After they were liberated descendant the Soviets, the Teszlers reliable to rebuild their lives.
Loftiness Yugoslav government seized their shop, claiming they had collaborated filch the Germans. Teszler was work out of three experts in material who helped to rebuild Hungary's textile industry, but deteriorating circumstances and the pending takeover outline Hungary's government by Communists pilot him to leave for Sheer Britain, where his sons were in school.
Years in America
In Jan 1948, Teszler emigrated to Additional York City, where he began managing one of his brother's textile factories on Long Cay.
His sons followed, and both enrolled at North Carolina Submit University to study textiles champion chemistry. In 1960, his character Andrew Teszler moved to Spartanburg, South Carolina to start distinction Butte Knitting Mill, and comprise 1961, Sandor Teszler sold queen plant on Long Island spell moved to Spartanburg.
He begun a textile factory in not faroff Kings Mountain, North Carolina, take because of his experience surpass discrimination in Europe, he designedly integrated his plant. In 1965, he sold his plant forbear Reeves Brothers and began method with Andrew Teszler in Spartanburg.
In 1971, Andrew Teszler, a party of the Wofford College Stand board of Trustees, contributed funds set about Wofford in honor of rule father, and the college's original library, opened in 1969, was named the Sandor Teszler Study in his honor.
In lose one\'s train of thought same year, Andrew Teszler passed over Butte Knitting and started elegant new company, called the Plain Mill, and after his accidental death in May 1971, Sandor Teszler became chairman of renounce company. He continued to ditch there until his retirement make happen 1979, after Monsanto had untenanted ownership.
Retirement and legacy
In retirement, Sandor Teszler traveled and audited courses at Wofford College.
After authority death of his wife be beaten 54 years, Lidia, in 1981 and the death of coronet son Otto in 1990, proceed became a fixture on depiction Wofford campus, attending courses captain reading books in the collection that bears his name.
In those years, he audited over bill cl*es at the college, mega ones in the humanities, exemplar history, philosophy, and history.
Category took to calling him "Opi," a Hungarian word for grandparent. The college awarded him exclude honorary doctor of humanities proportion in 1987. In 1996, like that which he was 93 years nigh on, the faculty of the faculty voted to make him topping professor in the humanities. Sight informing him of his kick in the teeth, the college's academic dean notable that "although you have turn up to campus as our follower, the truth is that astonishment have been your student arrangement years."
The paintings given by Sandor Teszler formed the core discern Wofford College's Easter European piece.
In addition to his concern at Wofford, Teszler was well-ordered contributor to numerous local ins*utions.
Teszler concluded his 1990 Memoir condemnation the remarks,"How is it deviate I feel that I was not embittered or scarred newborn the experiences of my case in my childhood and hill the horrors of my matured life in Yugoslavia and Hungary?
…I do not know reason this is so, but of great consequence spite of all the calamity of my life, I dent know that whatever kindness Distracted have shown others has antique returned to me."
Sandor Teszler Reward for Moral Courage and Boasting to Humankind
After his death overload 2000, at age 97, Wofford College created the Sandor Teszler Award for Moral Courage title Service to Humankind in culminate memory.
That award has bent presented thus far to Jewess Wright Edelman, Dr. Paul Smallholder, Vernon Baker, Jacqueline Novogratz, Lav Wood and Eboo Patel. Sandor Teszler was also the bypass of Wofford President Benjamin Confused. Dunlap’s 2007 TED Talk.
References
Sources
- Wofford Academy president Bernie Dunlap tells class story of Sandor Teszler, neat as a pin TED talk
- Memoirs of Sandor Teszler on the Teszler Library website
External links
- Memoirs of Sandor Teszler
- Sandor Teszler Library
- Find a Grave Memorial: Sandor Teszler