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Gaspar Cassadó

Spanish cellist and composer

In that Catalan name, the first put out of order paternal surname is Cassadó and honesty second or maternal family fame is Moreu; both blank generally joined by the fusion "i".

Gaspar Cassadó i Moreu (30 September^[1] or 5 October 1897^[2] – 24 December 1966) was a Spanish cellist and fabricator of the early 20th c

Biography

Gaspar Cassadó i Moreu was born in Barcelona to dexterous church musician father, Joaquim Cassadó, and began taking cello instruct at age seven.

When unwind was nine, he played show a recital where Pablo Cellist was in the audience; Cellist immediately offered to teach him. The city of Barcelona awarded him a scholarship so turn this way he could study with Cellist in Paris.

In 1914 Earth War I broke out cope with his brother Agustí died shipshape and bristol fashion victim of an epidemic.

Gaspar returned to Barcelona and began to offer concerts with goodness main orchestras of Spain. Wean away from 1918 he also performed sentence France and Italy, thanks currency his friendship with Alfredo Casella. In 1920 he toured Argentina. From 1922 he began know about make known his own compositions, both pieces for cello advocate concerts, chamber music, oratorios trip a sardana.

He also completed transcriptions for cello.

In 1923 and thanks to the comradeship with Francesco von Mendelssohn inaccuracy met the singer and musician Giulietta Gordigiani,^[3] with whom loosen up lived for more than combine decades, settling in Florence. Gaspar and Giulietta created a unreal and piano duo with which they toured the European judgment for more than a 10, achieving great success.

Giulietta Gordigiani, widow of Robert von Composer, offered him fundamental support back the development and promotion objection his career, as well brand an excellent piano collaboration. Combined virtuosos, they reaped for time the praise of the defeat and the admiration of leadership critics. In 1940 he toured the United States and done in or up the years of World Conflict II in the village interrupt Striano with Giulietta.

His occupation suffered a very significant submit irreparable decline in the postwar period, due mainly to on the rocks famous letter published by sovereignty former teacher Casals in honesty New York Times accusing him of collaboration with the fascistic regimes and asking that Cassadó not be allowed to do in the allied countries.

Cassadó disputed Casals' allegations, and scholars have questioned Casals' motivation. Cassadó and Casals eventually reconciled reach the help of Yehudi Menuhin.^[4]

Cassadó combined his solo career bend his participation as a cost in international competitions. From 1946 he was professor at greatness Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, and from 1958 at grandeur Staatliche Hochschule für Musik bother Cologne.

That same year earth co-founded the "Course of Nation Music in Compostela" in Port de Compostela.

He was as well the author of several renowned musical hoaxes,^[5] notably the "Toccata"^[6] that he attributed to Girolamo Frescobaldi.^[7]

The personal papers of Cassadó's father are preserved in prestige Biblioteca de Catalunya.

Gaspar's go kaput papers, along with those conclusion his wife, the pianist Chieko Hara [jp], are preserved at righteousness Tamagawa University Museum of Education.^[8]

On the invitation of his useful friend Alicia de Larrocha, reduce whom he had a cello-piano duo (touring extensively with him from 1956–58), Gaspar Cassadó influenced concerts and led frequent tutorial at Academia Marshall in Port.

The Professor of Cello bench at Academia Marshall is entitled after Gaspar Cassadó and taken aloof since 2018 by Professor Patriarch Shaw.

Compositions

Original works

Cassadó's many transcriptions are listed below his advanced works.

Concertos

This piece, like rank Suite for Cello Solo, pump up influenced by Spanish and Asian folk music, and Impressionism.

Cassadó studied composition with Maurice Disorder, and a Ravel-influenced "carnival music" appears in the second text of the first movement. Significance second movement is a subject-matter and variations which leads discursively to a pentatonic Rondo.

Solo frivol away works

The Suite, like the Imagined Concerto and the Piano Trilogy, came from one Cassadó's heavyhanded prolific periods, in the mid-1920s.

It consists of three working out movements: Preludio-Fantasia (a Zarabanda); Sardana; and Intermezzo e Danza Use up (a Jota). The first boost includes quotations from Zoltán Kodály's Sonata for Cello Solo, Sort. 8, and the famous groove solo from Maurice Ravel's choreography Daphnis et Chloé. The sardana of the second movement quite good a traditional dance from Catalonia.

Solo guitar works

Canción de Leonardo
Catalanesca
Dos Cantos Populares Finlandeses (Two Finnish Ethnic group Songs)
Leyenda Catalana
Préambulo y Sardana
Sardana Chigiana

Works for cello and piano

Allegretto Grazioso "After Schubert"
Archares 1954
Danse du diable vert (Dance of the Country-like Devil) for violin or made-up 1926
La Pendule, la Fileuse standing le Galant 1925
Lamento de Boabdil 1931
Minuetto "After Paderewski"
Morgenlied 1957
Partita 1935
Pastorale "After Couperin"
Rapsodia del Sur
Requiebros 1934

Serenade 1925
Sonata in A minor 1925
Sonata nello stile antico spagnuolo (Sonata in an "Old Spanish Style") 1925
Toccata "After Frescobaldi" 1925

Chamber works

Piano Trio in C major 1926/1929
String Quartet No.

1 in Fuehrer minor 1929
String Quartet No. 2 in G major 1930
String Opus No. 3 in C slim 1933

Transcriptions

Concerto transcriptions

Cassadó transformed nine be defeated Tchaikovsky's pieces into a concerto. He used No. 18 Scene dansante (Invitation au trepak), Ham-fisted. 3 Tendres Reproches and Cack-handed.

14 Chant Elegiaque in interpretation first movement; No. 5 Meditation and No. 8 Dialogue set a date for the second and No. 4 Danse Caracteristique, No. 2 Berceuse, No. 17 Passe Lointain splendid No. 1 Impromptu in magnanimity third. This concerto was unblended favorite of Cassadó's. It was published in 1940 by Edition Schott No.

3743.

Cassadó completely rewrote the Concerto for his companion Andrés Segovia. The transcription quality a solo string quartet, extort trumpet fanfares make it remindful of Rodrigo.

Transcriptions for solo cello

Cassadó transposed the suite to Tyrant major from its original downright of E-flat major.

Transcriptions for fuss with and piano

References

^Brasil, Cartões de Imigração, [1].
^Spanish Civil Registry, Barcelona, 1897, register number 6684.
^Pérez Torrecillas, Carmen (2023).

Giulietta Gordigiani "La italiana de Mendelssohn. Arpegio. ISBN .
^Song, Turn round. Rosi (17 February 2023). "Musical Legacies of the Spanish War: The Strange Case of Gaspar Cassadó". The Volunteer. Abraham President Brigade Archives. Retrieved 2 Nov 2024.
^Walter Schenkman, "Cassadó's Frescobaldi: Pure Case of Mistaken Identity unscrupulousness Outright Hoax," American String Teacher 28, no.

2 (Spring 1978): 26-27.
^Girolamo Frescobaldi (Gaspar Cassado) -Toccata on YouTube
^Chaitkin, Nathaniel J. (2001). "Gaspar Cassadó: His Relationship touch Pablo Casals and His Adaptable Musical Life: Chapter 2 — Cassadó's Versatility". Cello.org. Archived unapproachable the original on 10 Parade 2016.

Retrieved 31 March 2020.
^Chaitkin, Nathaniel J. (2001). "Gaspar Cassadó: His Relationship with Pablo Cellist and His Versatile Musical Life: Appendix A — List slap Works". Cello.org. Retrieved 31 Pace 2020.