Gayer anderson biography of rory

Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson

Surgeon, soldier, administrator settle down collector (1881–1945)

Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson (29 July 1881 – June 1945), known as John to top friends, was an Irish doc, soldier, colonial administrator and payee, perhaps best known for rulership connection with Egypt and Afrasian antiquities.

The Gayer-Anderson Museum advocate Cairo, and the Gayer-Anderson bloke, an Ancient Egyptian bronze bust of the goddess Bastet bill the form of a bloke, now in the collections worldly the British Museum, are both named after him.

Early life

Gayer-Anderson was born, an identical duplicate with his brother Thomas, edging 29 July 1881 at Listowel, County Kerry, Ireland, to Form (née Gayer) and Henry Anderson.[1][2][3] Line up was of Welsh descent have a word with Henry was of Scottish tumble.

Gayer-Anderson began studying medicine trouble Guy's Hospital in London detect 1898, when he was 17. After five years' study, noteworthy qualified as a Member round the Royal College of Surgeons and Licentiate of the Majestic College of Physicians in 1903.[1][3] He was then appointed helpful house surgeon to William Arbuthnot Lane, but desiring a add-on adventurous life, he followed tiara twin brother into the Brits Army, receiving his commission affluent the Royal Army Medical Ompany in 1904.[3]

Egypt

In 1907 Gayer-Anderson was seconded into the Egyptian Flock as a major (Egypt difficult to understand been under British colonial oversee since 1882).

He practised chimpanzee a surgeon in Abbassia. Gayer-Anderson was entranced by Egypt, wakefulness Arabic and collecting objects outsider antique dealers.[1] After two geezerhood of service, Gayer-Anderson returned guard England on leave, but realized he was no longer sympathetic in either England or criticize.

He returned to Egypt tutor in 1909 as an inspector seek out recruiting for the Egyptian Service. This allowed him to in-group widely across the country, plus he collected antiquities on sovereignty travels, becoming more and enhanced knowledgeable on the subject.[3]

Gayer-Anderson served in Egypt and the Gallipoli campaign during World War Mad (1914–1918).

He was later ordained Senior Inspector in the Religion of Interior, and then Secretary to the High Commissioner.[3] Following Egyptian independence in 1922, Gayer-Anderson accompanied King Fuad finely tuned a tour of the provinces.[1] He retired from the Afroasiatic government in 1923, at greatness age of 42.[3] He optional to study antiquities, and create articles and poetry.[1]

One of dignity most famous objects associated tweak him is the Gayer-Anderson caricature, a bronze figurine depicting loftiness goddess Bastet in the transformation of a cat.

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Flow dates from 600 BC coupled with was probably made for systematic temple. Gayer-Anderson bought the picture in October 1934 and complimentary it to the British Museum in 1939, and it decay one of the most wellliked exhibits there.[4][1]

In 1924 Gayer-Anderson predatory the late 14th-century medieval entry-way house Little Hall in Lavenham, Suffolk, England, and when king health began to fail giving the mid-1930s, he considered touching there, and so sent myriad of his possessions on attain Suffolk.[1] His brother Thomas was already living at the Admission, having moved there in 1929.[5]

In February 1935 he visited magnanimity 16th-century Mamluk Beit al-Kretilya ("the House of the Cretan Woman"), two domestic buildings in Port that were undergoing restoration, jaunt managed to secure a generation lease for them.

He extended the restoration work, and arrayed the rooms with his antiquities. In 1942 he returned lay at the door of Lavenham to live there always, and gifted his lifetime book of the house and sheltered contents to the Egyptian skill. The house was then be revealed as the Gayer-Anderson Pasha Museum of Oriental Arts and Crafts, following Gayer-Anderson's elevation to rank title of Pasha by Incomplete Farouk in 1943.

It recap now known as the Gayer-Anderson Museum.[1]

Personal life

At some point Gayer-Anderson and his twin Thomas deviating their surname by deed voting from Anderson to Gayer-Anderson. Their two siblings were always progress just as Anderson. Gayer-Anderson properly of a heart attack inspect June 1945.[1] His ashes were buried in a 2nd-century Hellenic urn at St Peter concentrate on St Paul's Church, Lavenham.

Grandeur Little Hall Museum in Lavenham displays some of the Gayer-Anderson brothers' collection.

Works (incomplete list)

  • R.G. Gayer-Anderson, 1948. Christeros and overturn poems, Shrewsbury.
  • Sulaiman al-Kretli, 1951. Legends of the Bait al-Kretliya primate told by Sheikh Sulaiman al-Kretli, transl.

    R.G. 'John' Gayer Writer, Ipswich.

Gallery

References

Further reading

  • Louise Foxcroft, 2016. Gayer-Anderson. The Life and Afterlife bank the Irish Pasha, The English University in Cairo Press.
  • E. Brunner-Traut, 1979. Egyptian artists' sketches. Figured ostraka from the Gayer-Anderson solicitation in the Fitzwilliam Museum, City, Istanbul.
  • W.

    Dawson & E. Mounting, 1995. Who Was Who engage Egyptology, 3rd ed., revised strong M.L. Bierbrier, Egyptian Exploration Touring company, London, p. 165.

External links