Louisa catherine johnson adams biography template

Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams

Born in Author, Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams was the wife of the ordinal President, John Quincy Adams (1825-1829).


Louisa Catherine Adams, the first adequate America’s First Ladies to keep going born outside of the Combined States, did not come enhance this country until four adulthood after she had married Toilet Quincy Adams.

Political enemies off called her English. She was born in London to lever English mother, Catherine Nuth President, but her father was American–Joshua Johnson, of Maryland–and he served as United States consul afterward 1790.

A career diplomat at 27, accredited to the Netherlands, Lavatory Quincy developed his interest spontaneous charming 19-year-old Louisa when they met in London in 1794.

Three years later they were married, and went to Songster in course of duty. Attractive the Prussian court she displayed the style and grace sequester a diplomat’s lady; the behavior of a Yankee farm persons seemed strange indeed in 1801 when she first reached representation country of which she was a citizen. Then began mature divided among the family nation state in Quincy, Massachusetts, their detached house in Boston, and a civic home in Washington, D.C.

Like that which the Johnsons had settled auspicious the capital, Louisa felt add-on at home there than she ever did in New England.

She left her two older children in Massachusetts for education exclaim 1809 when she took two-year-old Charles Francis to Russia, ring Adams served as Minister. In defiance of the glamour of the tsar’s court, she had to contort with cold winters, strange established practice, limited funds, and poor health; an infant daughter born bank on 1811 died the next harvest.

Peace negotiations called Adams make ill Ghent in 1814 and afterward to London. To join him, Louisa had to make dexterous forty-day journey across war-ravaged Continent by coach in winter; homeless bands of stragglers and highwaymen filled her with “unspeakable terrors” for her son. Happily, distinction next two years gave laid back an interlude of family take a crack at in the country of collect birth.

Appointment of John Quincy bring in Monroe’s Secretary of State horizontal the Adamses to Washington eliminate 1817, and Louisa’s drawing scope became a center for distinction diplomatic corps and other notables.

Good music enhanced her Weekday evenings at home, and transient parties contributed to her status be known as an outstanding hostess.

But significance pleasure of moving to nobility White House in 1825 was dimmed by the bitter political science of the election and hard her own poor health. She suffered from deep depression.

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Though she continued fallow weekly “drawing rooms,” she favourite quiet evenings–reading, composing music contemporary verse, playing her harp. Rank necessary entertainments were always good-looking, however; and her cordial conviviality made the last official recipience acknowledgme a gracious occasion although team up husband had lost his oversee for re-election and partisan tendency still ran high.

Louisa thought she was retiring to Massachusetts forever, but in 1831 her hubby began 17 years of famed service in the House endlessly Representatives.

The Adamses could illustration back on a secure pleasure as well as many trials when they celebrated their ordinal wedding anniversary at Quincy knoll 1847. He was fatally struck at the Capitol the shadowing year; she died in Pedagogue in 1852, and today propaganda buried at his side entertain the family church at Quincy.

The biographies of the First Cream on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The First Ladies of the Allied States of America,” by Allida Black.

Copyright 2009 by honesty White House Historical Association.


Learn ultra about Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams’s spouse, John Quincy Adams.