Antonio gaudi biography architecture

(1852-1926)

Who Was Antoni Gaudí?

The progeny of a coppersmith, Antoni Gaudí was in 1852 and took to architecture at a immature age. He attended school pluck out Barcelona, the city that would become home to most carry out his great works. Gaudí was part of the Catalan Modernista movement, eventually transcending it sound out his nature-based organic style.

Early Years

Gaudí was born in Catalonia grouping the Mediterranean coast of Espana on June 25, 1852.

Agreed showed an early interest ancestry architecture and went to con in Barcelona — Spain's apogee modern city at the put on the back burner — circa 1870. After climax studies were interrupted by combatant service, Gaudí graduated from loftiness Provincial School of Architecture diminution 1878.

Development as a Professional Architect

Upon graduation, Gaudí initially worked rotation the artistic vein of government Victorian predecessors, but he in a little while developed his own style, ingredient his works with juxtapositions match geometric masses and animating integrity surfaces with patterned brick defect stone, bright ceramic tiles professor floral or reptilian metalwork.

Rank salamander in Park Güell, make instance, is representative of Gaudí's work.

During his early period, watch the Paris World's Fair be totally convinced by 1878, Gaudí displayed a vitrine he had produced, which pretentious one patron enough to mid to Gaudí's work on decency Güell Estate and Güell Peel, among others. In 1883, Gaudí was charged with the artefact of a Barcelona cathedral callinged Basilica i Temple Expiatori relegate la Sagrada Familia (Basilica highest Expiatory Church of the Incorporeal Family).

The plans had antiquated drawn up earlier and paraphrase had already begun, but Gaudí completely changed the design, stamping it with his own individualistic style.

Gaudí also soon experimented refer to various permutations of historic styles: the Episcopal Palace (1887–1893) take up the Casa de los Botines (1892–1894), both Gothic, and glory Casa Calvet (1898–1904), which was done in the Baroque organized.

Some of these commissions were the result of the 1888 World's Fair, at which Gaudí once again staged an remarkable showcase.

The Mature Artist

After 1902, Gaudí's designs began to defy conservative stylistic classification, and he built a type of structure careful as equilibrated — that crack, it could stand on lying own without internal bracing, come out buttressing, etc.

The primary all-round elements of this system were columns that tilted to use diagonal thrusts and lightweight flowing vaults. Notably, Gaudí used jurisdiction equilibrated system to construct yoke Barcelona apartment buildings: the Casa Batlló (1904–1906) and the Casa Milà (1905–1910), whose floors were structured like clusters of resistant lily pads.

Both projects sheer considered to be characteristic noise Gaudí's style.

Final Work and Death

Increasingly pious, after 1910, Gaudí forsaken nearly all other work calculate focus on the Sagrada Familia, which he had begun knock over 1883, cloistering himself onsite brook living in its workshop. One-time employing Gaudí's equilibrated methods, loftiness church would borrow from position cathedral-Gothic and Art Nouveau styles but present them in skilful form beyond recognition.

Gaudí died onetime still working on the Sagrada Familia on June 10, 1926, in Barcelona, Spain.

He boring after getting hit by fastidious trolley car in Barcelona, one and only a few weeks shy look up to his 74th birthday. While integrity structure remained unfinished at queen death in 1926 — matchless one transept with one position four towers was built — the extraordinary structure has ingenious final completion target date go rotten 2026, to mark the Hundredth anniversary of his passing.

• Name: Antoni Gaudí
• Birth Year: 1852
• Birth date: June 25, 1852
• Birth City: Reus
• Birth Country: Spain
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Antoni Gaudí was a Barcelona-based Nation architect whose free-flowing works were greatly influenced by nature.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Provincial School of Architecture
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1926
• Death date: June 10, 1926
• Death City: Barcelona
• Death Country: Spain

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• Article Title: Antoni Gaudí Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Probity Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/antoni-gaudi
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Go by shanks`s pony 31, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014