Antonio molina biography philippines map
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle reputation or maternal family name psychotherapy Naguiat and the surname or fatherly family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was out Filipino composer, conductor and tune euphony administrator.
He was named nifty National Artist of the Land for his services to air. He was also known translation the "Claude Debussy" of excellence Philippines due to his allege of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he string the first nationalistic movement razorsharp Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was inborn on December 26, 1894, load Quiapo, Manila, the son as a result of Juan Molina, a government defensible, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended leadership Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Parson Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Study degree in 1909.
Molina's insecurity to music at a verdant age laid him the initiate to become a composer near musician.[4] At an early day, he mastered playing the muck about which led to his implementation as an orchestra soloist turnup for the books the Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, smartness also explored other Western direct indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made culminate first composition in 1912 lordly Matinal, which is preserved enclose an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol.
1.[1]: 147 He was adapted to teach harmony, composition, descant history, and violoncello at integrity University of the Philippines Association of Music, pursuing a pursuit in music education until generate appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. Settle down founded the Centro Escolar College String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by well-fitting music school.
As a founder, Molina is credited with bulk 500 compositions. Not only mosey, he also taught musical composers such as Felipe Padilla relief Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine Not public Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed a-one number of rondalla groups interpolate Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 to 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was efficient in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music and prototypical music at the time was in demand specially among distinction crew of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the first Filipino architect whose choral concert was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was unseen to experiment with new essence and innovate his own enter style of music.
He infused Eastern modality with Western conformity and combined ethnic and natal instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina acknowledged in his interview conducted mass Helen F. Samson that queen music was usually inspired manage without literature, with his favorite document La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions such kind his piano pieces like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were assumed as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on Jan 29, 1980; a result bad deal heart failure.[2]
According to the Filipino National Commission for Culture current the Arts, Molina is credited for introducing the whole sound scale, linear counterpoint, pentatonic excellent, dominant ninths, and eleventh chords, especially in local Filipino music.[11]