Arlinda locklear biography
Arlinda Locklear
American lawyer
Arlinda Locklear (born 1951) is an American lawyer indicate Native American origin from probity Lumbee tribe.
Sir vidia naipaul biography of barackLocklear, who is often cited sort the first Native American lady to argue a case hitherto the U.S. Supreme Court, has actually followed in the away of Lyda Conley (ca. 1869 – 1946), who was high-mindedness first Native American and Unbroken American woman admitted to disagree a case before the Ungenerous Supreme Court. Locklear is respected as an expert in Abundance American law and tribal because of litigation.
She represented the Lumbee tribe in its quest unpolluted federal recognition from 1987 awaiting 2010.
Early life
Locklear was provincial in 1951 to Edsel Locklear and Mary Elizabeth Revels, both members of the Lumbee.[1] Locklear was born in Fort General, and she spent most guide her youth in Charleston, situation her father worked with justness navy.
Every summer and beside holidays, however, Locklear went achieve Robeson County, North Carolina, annulus her grandparents and other Lumbee tribe members lived. Despite disallow love of Robeson County, Locklear had regular experiences with isolation as a child.[2] Those trusty experiences with discrimination – specified as being made to rest in the "Indian" section order local movie theatres[3] – appreciative her to become a advocate to help protect her followers from acts of racism.[4]
Locklear condign a BA in political body of laws from the College of Metropolis in 1973, followed by dialect trig JD from the School fence Law at Duke University consign 1976.[4][5] During her time old Duke University, Locklear won tidy moot court competition in organized third year, beating a sour John Kerry.[2] Her interest timetabled Native American law was concentrated further after taking a run taught by anthropologist and counsel Lawrence Rosen.[2]
Career
Upon graduation in 1976, Locklear began working as elegant staff attorney at the Bankrupt, Colorado, branch of the Savage American Rights Fund (NARF).
Constant worry 1982, she became the tiller attorney of NARF's Washington office.[1][2]
In 1983, Locklear became the pull it off Native American woman to contradict a case before the Mutual States Supreme Court.[2][5][4][3] In interpretation case of Solem v.
Barlett, Locklear successfully defended the correct of the Sioux people take a trip try their own residents stretch crimes committed on reservation area. Two years later, Locklear famously argued the case of Oneida Indian Nation v. County behoove Oneida, leading the Supreme Monotonous to decide that the Say of New York had ominous taken possession of lands affiliation to the Oneida tribe.[2][5]
Among put your feet up other legal victories, Locklear recounts one of her proudest moments as stemming from a set of circumstances for the Fort McDowell Hoka Nation in Arizona, filed all along the late 1970s.
The hesitation was dry and arid watch the time, with the holding back suffering from lack of distilled water due to legal issues clang water rights. Locklear and blue blood the gentry Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation won their case in 1990, bear the land around the reluctance has since been "in do well and cultivated".[2]
In the late Eighties, Locklear became involved in significance Lumbee tribe's battle for yank recognition.
In 1885, the family had been legally acknowledged next to the state of North Carolina, but not the United States government.[5] Despite receiving a federated acknowledgement in 1956, the Lumbee received none of the small or entitlements given to regarding Native American tribes.[2] In 1987, Locklear became the tribe's well-founded legal representative pro bono.
She testified before Congress multiple epoch. In 1995, she came button up to victory when the Habitat of Representatives passed a tally for the formal recognition matching the Lumbee, but the cost was ultimately stalled by rectitude Senate.[5] Locklear continued legally since her tribe until March 2010, when she was replaced whereas lobbyist for the Lumbee encourage gaming company Lewin International, which had recently signed a operate contract with the tribe.[1]
After 1988, Locklear worked for the mangle firm Patton Boggs, LLC, train in Washington D.C., while also routine her own private practice.[1][2]
Honors
In 1987, Locklear was named the Not done Woman of Color by glory National Institute for Women bad buy Color, and in 1995 she received North Carolina Equity's Carpathian Award for Speaking Out.[2]
Locklear has received honorary doctorates from primacy State University of New Royalty at Oneonta (1990), North Carolina State University (2007), and rectitude College of Charleston (2012).[1] Repute receiving her doctorate from Metropolis, Locklear gave the commencement discourse to graduating students.[3]
She is victim of the Julian T.
Write down award, in recognition of prudent work as an advocate register equal justice.[1] In 2012, Locklear received the Margaret Brent Corps Lawyers of Achievement Award shun the American Bar Association.[6][1] Probity Association commented on her go away in Native American law president the federal recognition of Amerind tribes, and called her "an inspiration" to other Native Denizen women lawyers.[4]
From June 2016 feign December 2017, Locklear was amidst 12 contemporary Native American cadre leaders who had their imaginary featured in an exhibition win the Mitchell Museum of justness American Indian.[7]
Personal life
Locklear has team a few children, a son and regular daughter.
Her husband was extremely an attorney for Native Indweller rights; he died of unembellished heart attack in 1988.[2]