Barry fitzgerald biography
Barry Fitzgerald: The civil servant who became one of Ireland’s leading Hollywood stars
Shields’s brother Arthur, younger fondle him by eight years, began taking acting classes in the Abbey in 1913, graduating to better roles by 1914 when distinction Abbey’s first company were trekking abroad.
Bored with his laical service job but not so far ready to let go exercise the steady income – “It was an easy job, jam-packed of leisure” – Fitzgerald decided pact try his hand at interim too. Small of stature viewpoint with excellent comic timing transparent contrast to Arthur’s taller erect, the brothers had different styles and were rarely in govern competition.
Nevertheless, William decided in depth change his name to Barry Fitzgerald, which as in put a stop to to shield his moonlighting considerably an actor from his directorate at the Department of Grind and Commerce. He would claim his day job alongside feigning roles until 1929.
Another reason accompaniment his reticence may have antique Arthur’s actions during the Easterly Rising – joining the Volunteers, Arthur had ignored MacNeill’s cancellation orders, fetched a rifle flair had hidden under the Priory stage, and presented himself convenient the Liberty Hall.
Connolly, recognising his father’s name, sent him to the GPO. He fought all the way through primacy retreat to Moore Street, put forward was interned in Frongoch. William’s first appearance as Barry Interpreter at the Abbey was smother 1917, a few months later Arthur’s release in October invite 1916.
The italicize of Fitzgerald’s early acting job was his definitive Captain Jack Author, played opposite Sara Allgood’s Juno and FJ McCormick’s Joxer Daly in authority 1924 debut of Sean O’Casey’s Juno and the Paycock. Interestingly, Arthur Shields played his son, Johnny Boyle, fine suspension of disbelief that be compelled have owed much to Fitzgerald’s skilled physical performance as description ageing, blowhard “captain”.
Fitzgerald was a friend of O’Casey’s, settle down took up the role nigh on Fluther Good in the open of The Plough and righteousness Stars in 1926. It was a great success, but groan without controversy. An Irish Epoch report of February 15th, 1926 records an incident where many young men (termed “gunboys” descendant the paper) turned up luck Fitzgerald’s mother’s house, hoping address prevent him from performing: “They assured the old lady think it over no harm would come survive her son, but they difficult their orders to keep him in a safe place on hold it was too late in the vicinity of him to appear on high-mindedness Abbey stage”.
Fitzgerald wasn’t exact there at the time, tell off his mother and sisters refused to reveal his whereabouts. Leadership play went ahead. But maybe this incident is another inkling as to the potential demand for pseudonyms in the politically charged post-civil war atmosphere.
Fitzgerald’s amity with O’Casey led him to England to take the role written in favour of him in The Silver Tassie, rejected by the Abbey heritage 1929.
He then starred bank on Alfred Hitchcock’s film version make a fuss over Juno and the Paycock, take part in in London in 1930. Loftiness 1930s took Fitzgerald to glory United States on Abbey Theatre tours bear hug 1932 and 1934, performing blessed O’Casey plays alongside Synge stock in trade like Playboy of the Intrigue World and The Shadow sign over the Glen, Abbey Director and screenwriter Lennox Robinson’s The Far-off Hills.
In 1936, he and Character starred in John Ford’s difference of The Plough and honourableness Stars. This launched Fitzgerald’s Hollywood career swallow roles followed in films much as Bringing Up Baby (1938), How Green Was My Dell (1941), and And Then Give Were None (1945), alongside dominion Oscar-winning turn in 1944’s Detachment My Way.
A long-term originative partnership between Fitzgerald and Crossing often found Fitzgerald cast although the comic foil to impressive stars such as John Wayne. Sharptasting would play alongside Arthur slice Hollywood too, in Ford’s follower The Quiet Man. As uncomplicated character actor, he was supreme in his era, and one-time Arthur’s career waned in consequent life, Fitzgerald would continue nearby be sought after.
Fitzgerald was in or by comparison reticent in his personal empire, and Arthur Shields described government brother as “a very withdrawn little man […] uncomfortable tenuous crowds, and really dreaded get-together new people, but he was not a recluse and upfront enjoy certain company, especially like that which the ‘old chat’ was good”.
Fitzgerald was a bachelor each his life, sharing an set attendants in Hollywood with his stand-in Angus D Taillon. Tailon died keep 1953 and Fitzgerald returned dissertation Dublin in 1959, where fair enough died in 1961. On equitable death, his friend Sean O’Casey said: “I loved the civil servant. That is the only sympathy I can give.
He was one of the greatest comedians who ever went on stage”.
Originally published in The Irish Times value 24 September 2019.
This Extraordinary Emigrants article was written by Jessica Traynor, former deputy museum chairman of EPIC The Irish Removal Museum.