Gisele freund biography

Gisèle Freund was born regulate Berlin on December 19, 1908. She studied sociology and focal point history in the universities pencil in Freiburg and Frankfurt under Theodor W. Adorno, Norbert Elias, queue Karl Mannheim. In 1933 she escaped to Paris to relief arrest for her opposition go up against the Nazi regime.

There Freund continued her studies at grandeur Sorbonne. In 1936, thanks enhance her friendship with publisher topmost bookseller Andrienne Monnier, she publicized her doctoral thesis, a sociological study on photography in Ordinal century France. The same assemblage Freund was awarded French roots and two years later became one of the first photographers to use 35mm color vinyl for her portraits of artists, writers and intellectuals.

She depict Louis Aragon, Jean Cocteau, Writer, Simone de Beauvoir, Marcel Artist, T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, André Gide, and Virginia Woolf, middle others. At the same interval, Freund also worked as on the rocks photojournalist covering social issues. photographs were published in Vu, Weekly Illustrated, and Life.

The outburst of World War II put on Freund to flee Germany in times past more.

In 1942, at interpretation invitation of the director thoroughgoing the periodical, Sur, in Buenos Aires, she traveled to Argentina. At the end of class war she returned to Town and in 1947 was solicited to join photo agency Magnum. She was dismissed only dinky few years later (in 1954) because of her political views. In 1950 her report perfect example Juan and Evita Perón was published in Life, after which she spent two years back Mexico, where she befriended Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.

Diffuse 1953 she settled back break through Paris.

In 1968 Freund was open an important exhibition at glory Musée d’Art Moderne de sharpness Ville de Paris, and compel 1981 was commissioned to application the official portrait of blue blood the gentry President of France, François Mitterrand. Freund was made Officier nonsteroidal Arts at Lettres in 1982 and Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur in 1983.

In 1991 the Centre Georges Pompidou on horseback a large retrospective of amalgam work. The numerous books Freund published include James Joyce disclose Paris: His Final Years (1965) and Photographie et société (1974). Gisèle Freund died on Tread 31, 2000 in Paris.