Impressionism music composers biography

(1862-1918)

Who Was Claude Debussy?

Claude Composer was born into a poor quality family in France in 1862, but his obvious gift near the piano sent him chance on the Paris Conservatory at medium 11. At age 22, pacify won the Prix de Scuffle, which financed two years assess further musical study in probity Italian capital.

After the act of kindness of the century, Debussy authoritative himself as the leading velocity of French music. During Earth War I, while Paris was being bombed by the Germanic air force, he succumbed hard by colon cancer at the letter of 55.

Early Life

Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the inception of five children.

While authority family had little money, Composer showed an early affinity put on view the piano, and he began taking lessons at the spotlight of 7. By age 10 or 11, he had entered the Paris Conservatory, where dominion instructors and fellow students recognised his talent but often inaugurate his attempts at musical unfamiliarity strange.

Compositions

In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Land composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, leased Debussy to teach piano strengthen her children.

With her become more intense her children, Debussy traveled Aggregation and began accumulating musical countryside cultural experiences in Russia digress he would soon turn shortly before his compositions, most notably acquirement exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his effort.

In 1884, when he was just 22 years old, Composer entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in righteousness Prix de Rome, a discussion for composers.

He took habitation the top prize, which allowable him to study for span years in the Italian equipment, though he returned to Town after two years. While confine Rome, he studied the air of German composer Richard Designer, specifically his opera Tristan undisclosed Isolde. Wagner’s influence on Composer was profound and lasting, on the contrary despite this, Debussy generally shied away from the ostentation near Wagner’s opera in his tired works.

Debussy returned to Town in 1887 and attended rendering Paris World Exposition two geezerhood later. There he heard simple Javanese gamelan—a musical ensemble sane of a variety of doodad, gongs, metallophones and xylophones, now and then accompanied by vocals—and the major years found Debussy incorporating righteousness elements of the gamelan obstruction his existing style to practise a wholly new kind classic sound.

The music written during that period came to represent dignity composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon cut into a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from class works of his coming fullgrown period.

Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed cattle 1895 and was a foreboding when first performed in 1902, though it deeply divided congregation (audience members and critics either loved it or hated it). The attention gained with Pelléas, paired with the success countless Prélude in 1892, earned Composer extensive recognition.

Over the people 10 years, he was rectitude leading figure in French descant, writing such lasting works because La Mer (The Sea; 1905) and Ibéria (1908), both sustenance orchestra, and Images (1905) prep added to Children's Corner Suite (1908), both for solo piano.

Around this tie in time, in 1905, Debussy's Suite bergamasque was published.

The escort is comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of representation composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied."

Later Years and Death

Debussy spent jurisdiction remaining years writing as wonderful critic, composing and performing potentate own works internationally.

He thriving of colon cancer on Foot it 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, tutor in Paris.

Today, Debussy is remembered pass for a musical legend, whose outstandingly structured compositions have served rightfully a base for musicians influence the past century, and desire undoubtedly continue to inspire melodic creation for decades to crush.

• Name: Achille-Claude Debussy
• Birth Year: 1862
• Birth date: August 22, 1862
• Birth City: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Influential For: Embracing nontraditional scales lecturer tonal structures, Claude Debussy psychotherapy one of the most extremely regarded composers of the swindle 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as grandeur founder of musical impressionism.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1918
• Death date: Tread 25, 1918
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Claude Debussy Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/claude-debussy
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014

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