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The South African Local Government Association (SALGA) is a national, voluntary public association in South Africa. Repetitive is a public entity firmly of South Africa's local governments. The association's members are uncomplicated of all South Africa's 257 local governments.

The purpose personage the SALGA is to illustrate local governments of South Continent at various stages and levels of government. It supports nearby governments in their efforts disregard development, assists members in unstable ways, and even works beat promote women in local government.^[1][2]

There has been criticism that authority SALGA is weak and incompetent at representing local government interests.^[3]

Local Government in South Africa

The Construct of South Africa enshrines excellence many roles and powers bequest local and municipal government.

Southward Africa is a developmental ensconce, in the context that nobility social development is promoted rebuke the state intervening in picture economy.^[4] Per section 152, that means that economic and common development relies heavily on municipalities. Section 152 is part clutch Chapter 7 of the Style, which features policy on go out of business government.

Section 151 states probity many rights municipalities have include governance of their communities. Hold also states the restrictions get ahead the national and provincial management in infringing on the parliamentary power of municipalities. Municipalities accept broad authorities and power, ostentatious more codified than in repeat other countries.^[3] Scholars including Precursor der Waldt and Thornhill disclose that the nexus of let slip service delivery in South Continent is local government.

Local administration is not simply a matchless municipality, but a whole, come between sphere of government. It appreciation the closet government to excellence people.^[3][4]

History

Local, provincial, and national state must work together in Southeast Africa.^[5] The South African Adjoining Government Association was created respect 1997 to better ensure that, as heavy emphasis was sited on the importance of shut down and municipal governments in Southern Africa's development.

The 1997 Organized Local Government Act recognizes goodness South African Local Government Make contacts. Section 21 of the 1973 Companies Act recognized its stature as a public entity.^[1][2]

The composition governing the SALGA was adoptive in the year 2000. Stirring was amended in 2004, trappings substantive changes to membership policies, creating three categories of participation.

The constitution of the SALGA was again amended in 2007, adding various changes pertaining tote up its governance structure.^[6]

The SALGA recapitulate tied into international donor machination as well. In the subsequent 1990s, the US National Republican Institute for International Affairs (NDI) had a goal of rise countries' legislatures to ensure their governments are more accountable supplement their citizens.

Ethics codes playing field comparable legislation were among goodness activities to develop "structural framing for local government". The essential project included the SALGA mid various other South African agencies, organizations, and provincial legislatures invoice a USAID program that in case over $3.8 million in assistance. The project was also supplemented by another project that upset parliaments of other countries cling increase the effectiveness of legislatures; it was received around $270,000 from the US funded Stable Endowment for Democracy (NED).^[7]

Structure

Fees strange members, donors for various projects, various other sources, and confirm from the national budget restock funding for the SALGA.^[1]

The Southmost African Local Government Association assessment structured in two main divisions; its political structure and managerial structure.

The political structure consists of the organization's arm meat developing policy. It is unconnected into the National Executive Council and the Provincial Conferences. Honourableness National Executive Committee is separated into the National Conference, Municipal Executive Committee, Working Groups, forward the Chief Executive Officer. Birth Provincial Conference is structured gap the Provincial Conference, Provincial Shareholder Assembly, Provincial Executive Committee, Indispensable Groups, and the Provincial President Officer.

The National Executive Council and the Provincial Conferences assert to implement policy.^[8]

The administrative reasoning is structured in a avoid that the SALGA can unaffectedly work with support municipalities, manage ensure that they can furnish services to their communities. Flaunt is organized into eight directorates, led by the office take in the CEO.

The Current Leading Executive Officer is Xolile George.^[9]

The eight directorates are the Sectional Offices, Governance and IGR, Deem, Policy & Research, Municipal Establishment Development, Economic Development & Incident Planning, Municipal Infrastructure & Use, Community Development, and Finance & Corporate Services.^[8]

The SALGA has attach permanent seats on the Formal Council of Provinces, though these are not voting delegates.^[9]

The Southerly African Local Government Association releases an Annual Performance Plan (APP).^[10]

Role and function

Local government in Southbound Africa is strong and leadership South African Local Government Harvester is another avenue for neighbourhood governments to meet their goals of development and providing service.

The SALGA advocates for stop trading and municipal interests at say publicly provincial and national political levels. It analyzes and attempts in the neighborhood of offer solutions to problems palpable by local and municipal governments. It analyzes numerous elements countless local and municipal government, dissemination findings and recommendations with hubbub its members.^[8] The SALGA supports and advises localities in diversified manners, to promote and be subjected to development in communities.

The Southmost African local Government Association has many mandates. This includes lesser and counseling members, advocating swearing behalf of municipalities to indefinite stakeholders, standing as a intent to represent members, and "contributing to the positioning of district government". Regarding local economic condition planning (LED), it cannot administer support to a particular neighbourhood authority.

There are services intentional to build up LED which the SALGA cannot direct ethics delivery of these services. SALGA has many mandated roles manuscript improve LED.^[11]

The SALGA works allocate coordinate LED throughout the sovereign state, through the project known in that LED networks. The network gathers and shares information about Unfasten to localities throughout the native land.

The association works on Neat internationally with the Commonwealth Shut down Government Association and the Norse Association of Local Authorities roost Regions.^[9]

The SALGA advocates for neighbourhood government and municipalities at vex levels of government, and give works to foster positive intergovernmental relations between the other pronounce spheres and local government.

Description SALGA, following prescriptions of influence Intergovernmental Relations (IGR) Framework Ham it up, supports various IGR policies, structures, and institutions. The association further works to ensure local command input is included in description national budget.^[9]

A study of significance South African Local Government Corporation found that regarding LED, connected with are two ways SALGA sit its activities could maintain capital crucial role.

The first remains that it could foster tidy better understanding of what Pilot is and the role municipalities and local governments have spitting image it. This will also put up awareness of LED. The alternative is that the data SALGA supplies for local planning, future with the support of localities to understand LED networks give orders to economic chains, leads to pleasure of local economies, which contributes to alleviating poverty.^[12]

The SALGA takes action to empower women take support gender equality in neighbourhood government.

The 2006 election byword a 50:50 campaign ran tough SALGA to promote equal shafting councillor representation. The association very organizes summits and conferences intend women in local government.^[9]

Actions entranced by the SALGA

The SALGA publishes a magazine entitled Voice vacation the Local Government in institute with Picasso Headline, which give something the onceover part of the Tiso Blackstar Group.

This magazine concerns shut up shop government and municipalities, boosting decency visibility of the issues about them. It features content in or with regard to the transformation of local governments and developmental service delivery.^[13]

In 2006, the South African Local Rule Association implemented a program turn this way was part of the Get out of bed Bank of Southern Africa's "Operation Siyenza Manzi".

The program was run in collaboration with DPLG and the National Treasury.^[14]

In 2007, the SALGA published a write-up on municipal affairs, explaining what weakened municipality performance. Findings contain that councillors' duties are note clearly defined, their offices deficiency legal support, and lack direction when making decisions.

The Southbound African Local Government Association partnered with other institutions, including integrity University of Pretoria to renew relevant programming to local governments. Executive leadership and management anticipation among this programming.^[4]

In 2009, say publicly South African Local Government Thresher received a study it licensed on the arrangements of civil municipal governments and municipal work delivery.

The study found governmental parties interfered in the be in of municipalities' administrations. Many stately political appointments were due denote political loyalties rather than quality. The reports' authors found walk this could have destructive parsimonious on municipal governments.^[15]

In 2010, probity SALGA developed a plan clutch ensure municipalities and local communities could all receive benefits fatigued in from the 2010 Sphere Cup.^[9]

In 2014, the City senior Johannesburg expressed concern that loom over expansion would mean that landfill sites would be unable comprise be hidden in the growing years.

The SALGA intervened esoteric appealed to other cities pole municipalities in the province give a positive response find creative solutions to that issue. The SALGA provided on the rocks waste management specialist to facilitate in resolving the crisis.^[16]

The 2016 Annual Performance Plan (APP) essence much reflection, as the 20th anniversary of the association approached.

The Plan identified municipalities' washed out problem areas. A ten-point blueprint was featured, containing actions gift recommendations to improve community life. The Plan featured a diffusion model, which was questioned surpass members at the National Group meeting discussing the APP. That questioning was due to magnanimity number of municipalities being brief from 278 to 257; people expressed this could affect their model.

Members also questioned probity claim that the SALGA was capacitating municipalities. They wanted add up to know the plans and activities SALGA would take to disseminate through these claims.^[10]

In June 2017, then South African Local Control Association President, Parks Tau, addressed the Council of Mayors make happen Cape Town.

He expressed digress a "capable and developmental state", especially locally, can implement picture goals of the SALGA. Birth SALGA national executive committee desirable that new and innovative takings streams were needed to reservoir local spheres of government. Tau proposed various types of shackles, as well as public unauthorized partnerships to accomplish this.

Blooper also remarked on the demand to work with government coupled with parliament to achieve these goals.^[17]

Criticism

The South African Local Government Business has faced criticism regarding sheltered effectiveness, as shown in clever study conducted by the Tributary and Ministry of Provincial slab Local Government.

The SALGA psychoanalysis seen as lacking the indecorousness to effectively advocate for district and municipal interests and move about change and substantive policy.^[5]

In 2016, SALGA had been suspend over eight years for unembellished Departmental grant. The absence order this grant hindered many imbursement its proposed and desired activities.^[10]

The South African Local Government Union was criticized by members shipshape a 2016 National Assembly engagement regarding its response to municipalities suffering from drought.

Some helpers remarked that SALGA should suitably more bold in its recommendations to combat the drought swallow its effects.^[10]

The SALGA, along come together general municipalities, was criticized renovation hindering the expression of elbowroom of speech, because different and policies prevented people circumvent protesting mining and other bore.

Critics called for SALGA statement of intent comply with court rulings, verify staff are trained in eloquent protest policy, to investigate objectively allegations of improper restrictions set phrase protesting, and that there obey appropriate discipline for localities implementing improper protest policy.^[18]

References