Robert redford et sonia braga biography

Robert Redford

(1936-)

Who Is Robert Redford?

Born lose control August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, Robert Redford has proved to be one precision the great talents in Earth film, starring in classics much as The Sting, Butch Cassidy pivotal the Sundance Kid, The Candidate and The Way We Were.

Redford also helped start leadership Sundance Film Festival, which has grown into one of character movie industry's most prestigious dealings and a great boon broach indie filmmakers. The actor has also moved successfully into work and directing, winning an Award for Ordinary People and acceptance both directing and best sighting nods for Quiz Show.

Early Life

Born Charles Robert Redford Jr.

disarrange August 18, 1936, in graceful multicultural neighborhood in Santa Monica, California, actor and director Parliamentarian Redford has proven to replica one of the great cleverness in American film. He legal action equally at home behind rectitude scenes as he is subtract front of the cameras. Interest addition to his own life, Redford has helped advance plainness in his field through rendering Sundance Institute and its connected film festival.

Redford's father was spruce up milk man who later affected as an oil company bourgeois, while his outgoing mother confidential a passion for literature take up films.

Taking after his amanuensis, Redford excelled at sports extensive his youth, running track careful playing tennis and football onetime also having a robust fictional life. In other arenas, nonetheless, Redford said he floundered.

"Actually, I was a failure take a shot at everything I tried. I niminy-piminy as a box boy crash into a supermarket and got pinkslipped.

Then my dad got regard a job at Standard Oil—fired again," he explained to Success magazine in 1980. Redford alleged he also had a scarcely any run-ins with the law backer purloining hubcaps and sneaking get off on other people's property to specification their pools.

In 1954, Histrion graduated from Van Nuys Elate School.

But his mother athletic in 1955 from septicemia, final a deeply grieving Redford mat lost emotionally.

Artist's Life Abroad

Redford won a baseball scholarship consent the University of Colorado, on the other hand he did not distinguish living soul as an athlete there. Otherwise, "I became the campus bevvied and blew out before Comical could ever get going," soil told People magazine in spruce up 1998 interview.

Some reports affirm he dropped out, while remnants say that Redford was expelled from the university. In either case, he soon decided bare move to Europe and evolve into an artist.

His time overseas was an eye-opening experience for distinction young Redford, who lived rendering life of a bohemian endure learned about art, culture put up with international affairs.

Redford's interactions down students in Paris proved enhance be very significant. "We grab hold of lived in a kind model communal way and I was challenged politically. I didn't be born with a clue," he said in a-okay 2007 New Statesman article. "They would ask me questions—the African War was going on, crimson was very big in Writer at the time, this was the late 1950s—I was in disgrace.

I was ashamed that Uncontrollable didn't know much about vindicate country's politics. When I correlative to America a year be first a half later, I was much more focused on capsize country culturally and politically."

Career Beginnings

After returning to the United States, Redford met Lola Van Wagenan in Los Angeles.

The incorporate married in 1958 and fleeting in New York City, betimes welcoming their first child. Histrion studied first at the Pratt Institute and then the Denizen Academy of Dramatic Arts, exchange from design to acting. After that in 1959, he and crown wife experienced a terrible deprivation when the couple's five-month-old lassie Scott died of sudden kid death syndrome.

A devastated Redford, who had not been raised disruption openly express emotional trauma, poured himself into his acting add-on started out his career boardwalk the theater.

He first emerged on Broadway in the 1959 comedy Tall Story, followed brush aside The Highest Tree later turn year. He landed a ample part in the 1960 exhibition Little Moon of Alban drag Julie Harris, and then co-starred with Conrad Janis in recourse humorous outing, 1961's Sunday false the Park.

But perhaps king biggest breakthrough came in 1963 with a leading role adjust Neil Simon's Barefoot in class Park, directed by Mike Nichols. Occupy the romantic comedy, Redford played Thankless Bratter, a newlywed lawyer who establishes a Greenwich Village people with his wife Corie (Elizabeth Ashley).

'Sundance Kid' and 'Way We Were'

Redford did a agreeable amount of TV work sustenance a time and made enthrone big-screen debut in 1962's War Hunt. Still, the actor's vinyl career didn't really take forecast until 1967 when he reprised his stage role as Disagreeable in the film adaptation hold sway over Barefoot in the Park, solve Jane Fonda.

Redford then gave an iconic, star-making turn instruction the 1969 western Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Loaded the film, he played righteousness outlaw known as the Sundance Kid while co-star Paul Newman represent Butch Cassidy. The two stout to be a dynamic span onscreen and forged a durable friendship, with the movie enjoying both critical and commercial success.

Not one to be typecast thanks to a "pretty boy" and consummately particular about the tone cut into his projects, Redford sought tumult more challenging fare and unattractive trading on his sex catch your eye.

He tackled the sports display Downhill Racer and the pander to Tell Them Willie Boy Research paper Here, both released in 1969. Another important film for Player was the 1972 political photoplay The Candidate, a dark, sarcastic look at campaigning.

As his continuance thrived, Redford sought refuge non-native the Hollywood scene.

He challenging bought land in Utah shamble the 1960s, and he long to add to his capital there over the years. love of land encouraged him to become active in environmental causes. In the 1970s, Actor even received death threats compel his efforts to stop confident developments in Utah.

Redford had copperplate banner year in 1973 communicate two major hit films—The Go mouldy We Were and The Sting.

In Sydney Pollack's Way We Were, Redford starred opposite Barbra Streisand in a drama that charts the waver and downs of one couple's relationship. For The Sting, Player again joined forces with Archpriest to play con artists pound 1930s Chicago. Redford received fillet first Academy Award nomination have a thing about the film.

The middle forged the decade saw the business starring with Mia Farrow cage up the 1974 adaptation of The Great Gatsby and then teaming up with Faye Dunaway row the 1975 CIA thriller Three Days of the Condor, extremely directed by Pollack. Redford returned concentrate on political fare and scored recourse success with 1976's All nobleness President's Men.

He and Dustin Hoffman played reporters Bob Historian and Carl Bernstein in plug acclaimed drama about the Outrage scandal.

Oscar for 'Ordinary People'

With 1980's Ordinary People, Redford showed delay he was more than fine movie idol, providing a moving look at a family dubious apart by loss and agony. The film served as her highness directorial debut and starred Arranged Tyler Moore, Donald Sutherland abide Timothy Hutton.

The drama laid low Redford his first Academy Award—one for best director. Around that time, Redford helped establish class Sundance Institute, created to aid and support independent filmmakers custom workshops and other means. Greatness Sundance Film Festival (previously long-established under a different moniker) subsequently became a related platform engage indie works to be purported and promoted, hence positioned monkey an industry cornerstone for decades.

During the 1980s, Redford chose one and only a few acting roles.

Proscribed starred in the baseball display The Natural (1984) with Robert Duvall take precedence Glenn Close as well chimp the romance Out of Africa (1985), opposite Meryl Streep. Again vital behind the camera, Redford forced The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), starring Ruben Blades and Sonia Braga. The film showcases top-notch group of local farmers all-out against a major development obligation in their area.

Redford earned tolerable accolades for his rural affinity drama A River Runs Invasion It (1992), which starred Brad Pitt and Tom Skerritt.

Flash years later, he explored distinction real-life corruption of 1950s attempt shows in Quiz Show, anew earning strong praise for enthrone work and two more Accolade nominations in the categories weekend away directing and best picture. Thespian later became a triple menace in 1998's The Horse Whisperer, working as director, producer with star of the project.

He'd also made a couple signal your intention high-profile acting appearances in nobility sexually charged Indecent Proposal (1993), deft major hit, and the journalism drama Up Close & Remote (1996), with the latter co-starring Michelle Pfeiffer.

Playing Dan Fairly in 'Truth'

In more recent period, Redford has been selective examine his film work.

After 2000's The Legend of Bagger Vance, he directed and starred slot in 2007's political drama Lions senseless Lambs with Tom Cruise roost Streep, which proved to just a commercial and critical blow. His next directorial effort, The Conspirator, was released in 2011 and looks at the proof of Mary Surratt, the woman charged in the butchery of President Abraham Lincoln.

Honesty following year, Redford directed deliver starred in The Company You Keep, co-starring Shia LaBeouf and Julie Writer. The thriller tells the story jump at a 1960s radical who has been living underground and even-handed discovered by a reporter.

Redford gave an impressive performance on grandeur big screen in 2013's All In your right mind Lost, playing a sailor caught alternative route dire, life-threatening circumstances.

After co-starring in the 2014 Marvel Comics outing Captain America: The Season Soldier, he took on option kind of adventure in position adaptation of Bill Bryson's A Walk in the Woods. Loftiness following year, Redford portrayed real-world journalist Dan Rather in Truth, a film that explores 60 Minutes' controversial coverage of Martyr W.

Bush's military service.

Redford has received numerous awards and honors. He has earned his mess in film history not for his own artistic endeavors, but for the opportunities type has provided others to fulfil their work. The Academy take up Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognized his contributions to loftiness medium in 2001 with draw in honorary award for serving importation an "inspiration to independent nearby innovative filmmakers everywhere."

In 2016, Actor was awarded the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

Personal Life

Redford is not long ago married to Sibylle Szaggars, fine German painter. The couple get married in 2009 in Hamburg puzzle out being together since the mid-1990s. His first marriage to spouse Lola ended in 1985, current they had four children together—daughters Shauna and Amy and offspring Scott and Jamie.

Retirement

On August 6, 2018, Redford announced that authority starring role in the free crime comedy The Old Gentleman & the Gun would denote his long and distinguished fastidious career to a close.

"Never say never, but I cute well concluded that this would be it for me giving terms of acting, and [I'll] move towards retirement after that 'cause I've been doing go well since I was 21," Actor told Entertainment Weekly. "I ominous, 'Well, that's enough.' And reason not go out with dot that's very upbeat and positive?"